This resource explains the story of the Scottish migration to Ulster from the early seventeenth century, and the subsequent migration of the Ulster Scots to America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Irish/ Ulster-Scot in American Histroy Hall DNA Results - Ancestry The surnames of Ireland’s ruling families can typically be tracked down to one single individual e.g. As you can see the families are a combination of Lowland and Highland Scottish surnames with a few native Irish surnames. The participant's father was born in Lisnageer, Cavan, and emigrated to New York City in 1927. The majority of these are from mid Argyll, Lennox, and the southern Hebrides. The Scot-Irish/Ulster Scot from Northern Ireland Impacted America Answer (1 of 9): After three hundred years, more or less? the O’Neills of the Northern Uí Neill in Ulster take their surname from one of their kings – Niall Mac Aoidh (Niall son of Aodh) who died in 917 AD. The preferred term today is "Ulster Scots." While many of the Presidents have typically Ulster-Scots surnames - Jackson, Johnson, McKinley, Wilson - others, such as Bush, Roosevelt and Cleveland, have maternal links with the homeland which are less obvious. Most of these families participated in the 18th Century Ulster Migration to English Colonies and early Republic, or in the 19th Century Ulster migration into Canada. From elements small and lea meaning "a small clearing" or as a nickname may refer to a … Sweeney – Sweeney was a very common surname, in County Donegal, Ireland. The Scots Irish (Ulster Scots) | Scottish Origenes ... Find out more about your Scottish surname from this list of Scottish surnames from Acheson to Woods. The Ulster Scots (Ulster-Scots: Ulstèr-Scotch), also called Ulster Scots people (Ulstèr-Scotch fowk) or, outside the British Isles, Scots-Irish (Scotch-Airisch), are an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the province of Ulster and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland. Surname Maps of Ireland and Scotland. Mapping of Ulster-Scots common surnames in Northern Ireland The plantation of Ulster in the 17th century led to many Scottish people settling in Ireland. Ulster Scots people. The Ulster Scots ( Ulster-Scots: Ulstèr-Scotch ), also called Ulster Scots people ( Ulstèr-Scotch fowk) or, outside the British Isles, Scots-Irish ( Scotch-Airisch ), are an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the province of Ulster and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland. History of the Scotch-Irish or Ulster Scot - RootsWeb Where did DF27 originate? and when and how did it expand ... Robert Bell, in The Book of Ulster Surnames, under his article Graham, continues the 'myth', saying: 'Maharg is a variant of the Scottish MacIlhagga'.However, like most other authors today, he discounts the theory that some Grahams reversed their name to Maharg to conceal their identity. Trace Your Scots-Irish Roots In many instances the communities left together and settled permanently together throughout Ireland (most notably in Ulster). A standard assessment of the ethnic composition of the first federal census is Surnames in the United States Census of 1790, published by the American Council of Learned Societies. 4. (Nobody on a Northern Irish housing estate says 'I’m not Irish, I'm Scottish but not British'.) Surnames in Ulster | Discover Ulster-Scots Many of the surnames, about 35% are of Highland Scots ancestry. Ulster Plantation - FreeServers Within 10 years, the population of the Plantation of Ulster, had reached around eight thousand. Some popular surnames describe a feature such as Ford. Smith, also spelt Smyth, can be of English, Scottish or Irish origin. This surname is common in Northern Ireland. Scotland is close to ulster. The Highland Scottish surnames from Argyll, Lennox, and the Southern Hebrides; many of these families migrated to Ulster circa 1550-1600). Other settlers came from the Borders area of south-east Scotland including … ^ … Some are clan names; some – like Gordon, Graham and Hamilton – have Anglo-Norman antecedents that crossed the border into Scotland; and some – like Douglas and Stewart – were very powerful in early Scottish history. Many surnames claimed as scottish are actually much more common in northern England. Ulster English (also called Northern Hiberno-English or Northern Irish English) is a major variety of Hiberno-English, spoken in the province of Ulster: Northern Ireland and three counties of the Republic of Ireland. An ulster scots surname might be an important. Irish. Ulster was colonised to prevent further rebellion, as it had been the region most resistant to … Sat 4 Dec 2021 9:07 AM. 1 month. Blair. During the Plantation of Ulster (British colonization of Ireland), many Scots settled down in Fermanagh, where the name grew into Irish custom. 11??? In 1609, the two Scots, Montgomery and Hamilton, began to induce tenants and other Scots, to come over as farmer-settlers. Alexander and Like Surnames These are surnames from the Scottish Lowlands. They also shared many surnames, so that alone won't be a determining factor as to whether your ancestors originated in the Scottish Lowlands or England. Stewart in fact became the royal Stuart line. considering that most Ulster Scots have Gaelic surnames, but I guess anything that links us with the Irish must be denied, even if that means pretending were English. Brian McConnell has been researching Ulster - Scots history for many years. Scottish surnames in the 12 th century surnames began to be used in scotland. Quigley. Contemporary quotes about the Scots-Irish. The map details the precise location where farmers with each Plantation Surname concentrated in early census data. Scots-Irish immigrants came from the historic province of Ulster (in the north of Ireland). Andrew Jackson 7th President 1829-37. The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer , Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of Galloway image). The surnames of Ireland’s ruling families can typically be tracked down to one single individual e.g. Some chose to be named after their occupation (Shearer, Smith, Taylor) or perhaps after a colour (Brown, Black, Gray). … He is a Life Member of the Ulster Historical Foundation and a Past Director of the Ulster Scottish Society of Canada. Adams - Scots of Ulster By genealogy.com user January 28, 1999 at 09:34:40. What is Ulster-Scots. The term Ulster-Scots has, for nearly 400 years, referred to people, not place - the people who migrated from the Lowlands of Scotland to Ulster, and to the Ulster-Scots communities that they established right across the nine counties. Comments are welcome at the end of the page if your name is missing or you would like to add a note to your name.. ACHESON – Variant of ATCHISON ADAMSON – Means “son of ADAM”. Mr. Bell has left out MANY Ulster surnames which he has deemed 'unimportant' due to the fact of their lesser preponderance in Ulster. A total of 59 Scottish landowners (or undertakers as they were known) received lands in the Plantation of Ulster. Work out the Ulster-Scots surname for each of these picture clues. It was the anglicized form of the Old Gaelic MacCana, a patronymic of the personal byname Cana from cano meaning “wolf cub.” And McCann as a surname was not just restricted to Ulster, but also spread across Ireland. Maxwell (surname) McClelland; McColgan; McDonald; McIlroy; McKnight; McLaughlin (surname) MacLellan; McNutt; Miller (surname) Morrison (surname) Morrow (surname) The Scots-Irish and Cherokee Connection (Part 1) From the 1770s, a strong connection existed between the Cherokees and the Scots-Irish. Note; Kerr/Carr, Scott/Scot, Graham and Elliott/Ellot are Border Scot names, so it is likely that the Antrim Ulster Scottish, is derived from, border pacification, the Scots being banish from the borderlands to make way for an Middle Shires. Ulster-Scots are people or descendants of people who came to the province of Ulster from Scotland, mostly during the plantations of the 17th Century although it can include emigrations from before then and since. Permalink. The Book of Ulster Surnames / Scots-Irish Family Names. From the name of place in the Ayrshire district of Scotland. However, many Scottish surnames have remained predominantly Gaelic albeit written according to English orthographic practice (as with Irish surnames). Post by a***@yahoo.com Hi everyone, A Gaelic n has the … Email Address * Thank you! Knowing the history of our ancestor’s surnames can help us in research, particularly Irish research. Nearly half of all so-called Scots emigrants came from Ulster, in Northern Ireland, which their parents and grandparents had colonized during the 1690s. DF27 is a large clade and is spread out into a number of subclades including the M153+ Basques, who happen to be a subclade of the Z209+ North-South cluster. The subject of the Ulster Plantation came up on another string, so I thought I would place it here for reference for those who need information on the origins of their Adams ancestors from Northern Ireland. The Scots Irish (Ulster Scots) The first ever Plantations Surnames of Ireland map has been completed just in time for the Back to Our Past Event in Belfast in 2019. Look through examples of Ulster Scots translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Robert share why surname research matters and some pieces of … I am currently porting this website to a new server. Williamson This Scottish surname is found mainly in Ulster: Willis Found mainly in Ulster since the 17th century this surname has both English and Scottish roots: Willmore Recorded in Tyrone as far back as the 1400s. Accommodation. “ Maine Ulster Scots Project is a recognized IRS 501 (c) (3) non-profit EIN # 81. In his latest book, genealogist David Dobson has compiled a list of Scottish surnames of the estimated 150,000 Scots who settled in the America colonies. Cruickshank Scottish. B. Bruce. The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish. Many of the Highland families migrated to Ireland in the mid to late 1500s. 3. From a nickname meaning "bent leg" in Scots. Mid Argyll and Lennox were areas influenced by the Reformed faith and this fact influenced their relationship with the Lowland Scots migrating to Ireland in the 1600s. Blackwood. They mainly came from places such as Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, and Lanarkshire. Quigley is an Irish surname that has been prevalent in the Emerald Isle since the 16th century. Both census contained a question concerned with whether a person spoke Irish, English or both. In Ulster there are three basic linguistic groups that contribute to traditional speech patterns today: Irish Gaelic, Ulster-Scots, and Northern Hiberno-English (Ulster-English). Andrew Jackson It is the commonest surname in England, Scotland, Wales and Ulster. (Redirected from Tha Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch). For instance, Border Scots Dumfriesshire families like the Johnstones, Scotts, Grahams, Bells, Irvings and Elliotts can be found together in many locations throughout Ulster. The Book of Ulster Surnames: Robert Bell: 9780856406027: Amazon.com: Books (NOTE: This is the same book as "The Book of Scots-Irish Family Names." Gaelic (pronounced 'gallic') was the language of the Scottish Highlands and its pronunciation rules account for many surname variations that seem inexplicable to the non-Gael. The Scots in Ulster. Cunningham 1 Scottish. We also have L176.2 which can be broken further into the large SRY2627 … Cummins English, Scottish, Irish. Ulster-Scots has a rich literary tradition, stretching from the early eighteenth century to the present day, which has been tied closely to Scotland. Scots-Irish Books. allan connochie 2005-07-31 08:10:57 UTC. about … A Gaelic n has the … In this episode I interview author Robert Bell of The Book of Ulster Surnames, reissued in 2021. ... I’ve also noted that many english names are claimed as scottish especially by people extolling their scotch-irishness. Posts 753. The assignment of lands to Scottish undertakers, was to have a permanent effect on the character of Ulster. The Book of Ulster Surnames by Robert Bell (The Blackstaff Press) Researching Scots-Irish Ancestors: The Essential Genealogical Guide to Early Modern Ulster, 1600–1800 by William J. Non-Scots "Ulster Scots" However not all "Ulster Scots" were from Scotland. Wilmot The following is a list of Scottish surnames, contained on Muster Rolls and Estate Maps of the 8 Plantation Counties of Ulster for the period 1607-1633.Surnames which occurred more than once in a County are indicated as x2, x3, x7, etc. A couple of years ago DF27 was unknown and it just appeared in the paragroup P312*, it's ancestor. Erin Rachele Genealogy One example will illustrate . Smiley Scots, English. One example will illustrate . The majority of the Scots-Irish are of Ulster Scots ancestry. In 1999 he published one of his first articles "From Ulster to Canada" in Dalriada Magazine. Z209 is scattered from north to south (or south to north.) All these families self identify as being Scots-Irish. The surnames of Ireland’s ruling families can typically be tracked down to one single individual e.g. This volume has over 500 entries of the most common family names of the province of Ulster, with reference to thousands more. This occupational name sprang up all over England wherever there was a smith (such as blacksmith, gunsmith, goldsmith, etc.). "Canada's Ulster - Scots" is his fourth book. Topics 104. Abernethy, Adams, Adamson, Allen, (Mc)Andrews, Armstrong, Bell, Black, Bleakley/Blakely, Boyle, Brown, Burns, Calhoun, Campbell, Carson, Clinton/Clanton, Craig, Crawford, Crockett, Dodd, Douglas, Dunlop, Elliot, Ewing, Foster, Gibson, Gillespie, Graham, Hall, Hanna(h), Brown. scattered all over Ireland, the Scots concentrated in Ulster. McCandless Scottish, Irish, Scots. Many of the same surnames, of course, apply to the even greater number of Scots-Irish colonists whose forebears had originated in Scotland before re-settling in the province of Ulster. From Hostels to Castles, the isles of Ireland have an accommodation for everyone. The English did not survive well in the tough climate of Ulster in the early 1600's. Adams - Scots of Ulster By genealogy.com user January 28, 1999 at 09:34:40. County Down is one of the nine counties that was part of the large northern County Ulster. On the settling of Scots in Ulster. All these families self identify as being Scots-Irish. As you can see the families are a combination of Lowland and Highland Scottish surnames with a few native Irish surnames. These are the surnames of the original Scottish settlers from 1606–1641, who would go on to become the Scotch-Irish. Irish Surname Distribution Maps for Crawford Surname from the 1901 and 1911 Census. 2. There are apparently many Halls in County Cavan, mostly Ulster Scots. From 'mind your wheesht' to 'thon' taking a 'danner', many Ulster Scots phrases and words are firmly incorporated in daily chat across Northern Ireland and most of us don't even know it. Stewart, The Scots in Ulster (1954), Michael Perceval Maxwell, The Scottish migration to Ulster in the reign of James I (1973), denization and naturalisation records, Ulster inquisitions and various other records. All these families self identify as being Scots-Irish. While many of the Presidents have typically Ulster-Scots surnames - Jackson, Johnson, McKinley, Wilson - others, such as Bush, Roosevelt and Cleveland, have maternal links with the homeland which are less obvious. Many Ulster-Scots (Scots-Irish) are descended from these Border Reivers; lawless clans from the border between Scotland & England, … Irish or Scottish By genealogy.com user October 11, 2001 at 09:16:04. Family names of Gaelic origin were further disguised in the 18th century by discarding the prefix Mac, Mc and O. Other surnames in the participant's family tree include Bell, Browne, Wade, Sharpe, Montgomery, … Surnames which occurred more than once in a County are … Just like English and other last names, the Scottish surnames have originated in various ways: derived from localities, as Maxwell, Nisbet, Ralston; baptismal names, such as Anderson, Bennett, Lawrence; trades, such as Baxter, Fletcher, and Nasmyth; offices, such as Bannerman, Grieve, Walker; professions, such as Clerk, Freer, Kemp; peculiarities of ... Although the map features surnames of Scottish, English, Welsh, Pallantine and Gaelic Irish origin, it is the Scottish surnames that … The Plantation of Ulster was the biggest of the Plantations of Ireland. Ulster-Scots words in townland names eg burn, brae, kirk, calhame, flush, haw, holme, knowe, moss, cott and whin. Scottish name from the Clan Campbell (from the Gaelic cam béal) – the name of many later Scottish planters in Ulster. A north Ulster surname and a branch of the Scottish McFarlane clan. the O’Neills of the Northern Uí Neill in Ulster take their surname from one of their kings – Niall Mac Aoidh (Niall son of Aodh) who died in 917 AD. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots (most commonly referred to as Scots-Irish). Surnames associated with this area include Crawford, Cunningham, Hamilton and Montgomery. Scottish surnames of the estimated 150,000 Scots who settled in the America colonies. Many of the same surnames, of course, apply to the even greater number of Scots-Irish colonists whose forebears had originated in Scotland before re-settling in the province of Ulster. McCann, much larger in number and more widespread, is Irish in origin. Ulster Ancestry. 1. The names of the emigrants are intensely Scottish 10 —Montgomeries and Calderwoods, Agnews and Adairs, Cunninghams and Shaws and Muirs, Maxwells and Boyles and Harvies, and many others with good west-country surnames. Ulster Gravestone Inscriptions. Many Americans with rare English or Scottish sounding names who are in fact Scotch-Irish in ancestry and are looking for info. The following is a list of Scottish surnames, contained on Muster Rolls and Estate Maps of the eight Plantation Counties of Ulster for the period 1607 - 1633, which was the initial phase of the plantation scheme. The term "Ulster-Scots" refers to both these colonists of the 17th century and, less commonly, to the Gallowglass who began to arrive from what is now northwest Scotland centuries earlier. Gaelic (pronounced 'gallic') was the language of the Scottish Highlands and its pronunciation rules account for many surname variations that seem inexplicable to the non-Gael. the O’Neills of the Northern Uí Neill in Ulster take their surname from one of their kings – Niall Mac Aoidh (Niall son of Aodh) who died in 917 AD. In Scotland and Ireland Smith was a further anglicisation of McGowan. Irish or Scots surname meaning "son of Andrew ". The preferred term today is "Ulster Scots." Mind that thare's airtins til the RRSSC leets o common wirds at the end o the page. The McKean and McCain names are Scots Irish names. 19. From the 17th century Gaelic surnames of Irish and Scottish origin were translated, and in many cases mistranslated, into English; others were changed to similar-sounding English names. Thir pages micht be mair helpfu gin ye ken a common Inglis wird but ye canna think on the Scots ane for it, but ye aye hiv tae be awaur o the fact as weill that Scots an English shares up … Ward – Ward was a very common surname, in County Donegal, Ireland. Synonymous with McQuillan in Co. Down. Scottish settlers began to come in large numbers to Ulster in the early decades of the 1600s. The majority of the Scots-Irish are of Ulster Scots ancestry. AIKEN – Derived from the medieval given name Atkin, a diminutive of ADAM. The first relates to Ulster Scots, the Germanic language that would have been spoken by the earliest Scots-Irish settlers. These are all Border Reiver family names. Simply put: The Scots-Irish are ethnic Scottish people who, in the 16th and 17th centuries, answered the call of leases for land in the northern counties of Ireland, known as Ulster, before immigrating en masse to America in the 18th century. Note that it is likely that some Ulster-Scots speakers reported that they only spoke Irish. Scottish clans give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relations throughout the world, with a formal structure of … Why do you think people have a surname, 10 which is also a place name? Brisbane. Most of these families participated in the 18th Century Ulster Migration to English Colonies and early Republic, or in the 19th Century Ulster migration into Canada. Ross – Ross was originally a Scottish surname. As you can see the families are a combination of Lowland and Highland Scottish surnames with a few native Irish surnames. Assimilating into this ethnic group, which has become synonymous for Presbyterians in Northern Ireland, were the English settlers of the Ulster Plantations. The Scottish colonists were mostly Presbyterian and the English mostly members of the state church in Britain. This Webinar outlines events surrounding the plantation schemes and the settlement of Northern Ireland from the London Companies and the large landed Estates in Scotland. If you are unsure where to stay, or if you're looking for something different, it's time to ask our community! In Ulster there are three basic linguistic groups that contribute to traditional speech patterns today: Irish Gaelic, Ulster-Scots, and Northern Hiberno-English (Ulster-English). They developed cordial relations with the Ulster Scots even before migrating to the American Colonies. The subject of the Ulster Plantation came up on another string, so I thought I would place it here for reference for those who need information on the origins of their Adams ancestors from Northern Ireland. Scots is used by about 30,000 Ulster Scots and is known in official circles as Ullans. Anyone who lives in Ulster will be very familiar with surnames such as Armstrong, Irving, Murray, Kerr, Maxwell, Johnstone, Carruthers, Potts, Elliott, Burns, Douglas, Bell, Crozier, Scott & Graham. This is the first ever of its kind. The next major influx of scots was a concentrated migration of lowland scots to ulster mainly during the 17th and 18th centuries. Welcome to the Scots in Ulster web pages. From the Old Breton given name Cunmin, a cognate of Cuimín, introduced to Britain at the time of the Norman Conquest. The dominate haplogroups are Insular Celts (85%) and there is about 12% of the haplogroups of Norse/Norman ancestry. County Antrim Forged In Ulster - Blog. In 1715-1720 drought caused widespread crop failures and soaring food prices in Ulster; at the same time, upon the expiration of many long-term tenant leases in 1717, the English landlords demanded double and triple the old rents. Scottish surnames in townland names eg Blairtown, Boydstown, Grahamsland and Newtownstewart. It gives a history of each name, its original form, where it came from - Ireland, Scotland, England, Wales or France - and why it changed to what it is today. The earliest known Ulster-Scots poet, William Starrat of Strabane, whose work was first published in 1722, was a correspondent of … "^ Lecky says that "for some years after the Kevolution," meaning, of course, the English Eevolution of 1688, " a steady stream of Scotch Presbyterians had poured into the country, attracted by the cheapness jof the farms and by the new openings for trade." However, I have now mapped all surnames for the 1901 Census of Ireland here and all surnames from the 1901 census of Scotland here . This surname is of Scottish origin. Most of these families participated in the 18th Century Ulster Migration to English Colonies and early Republic, or in the 19th Century Ulster migration into Canada. Unless an individual says no, they prefer to be British. The element Scotch in townland names eg Scotchtown and Ballindreen Scotch. Craig will walk you through the key sources for tracing the Scots-Irish in Ireland and their specific origins in Scotland. Ulster-Northern Ireland, Gaelic-Scot language distribution map. As waves of Scots-Irish settled on the frontier, they lived, traded, fought and married the Cherokee. Ulster Scots form of McCandlish. Surnames and places Many Ulster-Scots are proud of their surnames because they are also places in Scotland like Dundee or Paisley. Origins in Ulster: Plantation Scottish The surname derives from the old English personal name Arcebald, Arcenbald or even Ercenbald meaning either “right bold” or “holy prince” The first of the name in Scotland was Archebaldus filius Swani de Forgrunde in the reign of William the Lion.
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